← Atlas of Discoveries V3 · Sonnet

A letter that does not always go through Gdańsk

Three surviving records of the post in the Żuławy and towards Elbląg and Braniewo are set side by side here, without being joined into a single road. Choose a sender and an addressee: you will see in which record both places appear.

Without JavaScript you see the example Gdańsk → Braniewo. Choosing your own pair of places requires JavaScript; the explanation and sources are below.

Choosing a pair of places

Gdańsk → Braniewo: none of the three records mentions both places at once. This is a limit of the sources, not proof that a letter could not travel — that route cannot be put together from them.

The merge is the sum of the three records. It shows how easily such a sum looks like an established road.

Three records side by side

1686

Permission for the Gdańsk–Elbląg–Królewiec connection

Gedanopedia, „Poczta” [“The post”]

  1. Gdańskmentionedposted
  2. Tczewnot mentioned
  3. Gnojewonot mentioned
  4. Malborknot mentioned
  5. Ząbrowonot mentioned
  6. Elblągmentioned
  7. Braniewonot mentionedreceived
  8. Królewiecmentioned

Only one placeGdańsk: mentioned. Braniewo: not mentioned. Absence of a mention does not prove there was no connection — it only means that a route cannot be derived from this record.

4th quarter of the 18th c.

Żuławy road with a station at Ząbrowo

Program opieki nad zabytkami gm. Stare Pole [Monument care programme of Stare Pole municipality], p. 216

  1. Gdańsknot mentionedposted
  2. Tczewmentioned
  3. Gnojewomentioned
  4. Malborkmentioned
  5. Ząbrowomentioned
  6. Elblągmentioned
  7. Braniewonot mentionedreceived
  8. Królewiecnot mentioned

No pair in this recordGdańsk: not mentioned. Braniewo: not mentioned. Absence of a mention does not prove there was no connection — it only means that a route cannot be derived from this record.

1772

Berlin–Królewiec line, bypasses Gdańsk

Gedanopedia, „Poczta” [“The post”], opened 1 October 1772; in the V2 summary “among others” via Tczew, Malbork, Elbląg and Braniewo

  1. Gdańskbypassedposted
  2. Tczewmentioned
  3. Gnojewonot mentioned
  4. Malborkmentioned
  5. Ząbrowonot mentioned
  6. Elblągmentioned
  7. Braniewomentionedreceived
  8. Królewieconly in the line’s name

Gdańsk bypassedGdańsk: bypassed. Braniewo: mentioned. This line bypassed Gdańsk, so a route involving Gdańsk has no documented section in this record.

Merged

Sum of the three records — not a source

The author’s illustrative device

  1. Gdańskfrom 1686posted
  2. Tczewfrom the 4th quarter of the 18th c. and 1772
  3. Gnojewofrom the 4th quarter of the 18th c.
  4. Malborkfrom the 4th quarter of the 18th c. and 1772
  5. Ząbrowofrom the 4th quarter of the 18th c.
  6. Elblągfrom all three
  7. Braniewofrom 1772received
  8. Królewiecfrom 1686

Merged: not proofGdańsk: from 1686. Braniewo: from 1772. No single record mentions this pair — the merge creates it artificially.

  • mentioned in the record
  • not mentioned in our summary of this record (not the same as no connection, nor as absence from the full entry)
  • only in the line’s name
  • bypassed
  • order given in the description (only between adjacent columns mentioned in the record)
  • a connection or list without a description of its sections (only between adjacent columns mentioned in the record)

A topological diagram, not a map: the order of the columns is the layout of the diagram, not a result of the records (the records give at most the order of the places they mention), and it implies neither distances nor geometry. A line joins only adjacent columns that the record mentions; at “not mentioned” and “bypassed” it breaks off, which is why the 1686 row has no line at all. The red line of the merge is only a warning. No record here settles the direction of journeys.

“Not mentioned” means: absent from our summary of the record, carried over from the previous version (for example, according to it the 1772 line ran “among others” via Tczew, Malbork, Elbląg and Braniewo, so the list is not exhaustive). It does not mean: absent from the full Gedanopedia entry or from the PDF, because those sources were not opened.

Vistula · NogatNone of the three records describes a crossing of these rivers (bridge, ferry, causeway). That is why they have no point on the diagram — their position along the route is undetermined, not zero.

Ząbrowo and two records that are not routes

Ząbrowo

Source detail · reference carried over from the previous version, to be checked in the PDF (p. 216)

The municipal monument care programme describes a post road from the last quarter of the 18th century running through Tczew, Gnojewo and Malbork towards Elbląg. It places a post station within the present Stare Pole municipality at Ząbrowo, on the Via Elbigensis.

The record says

  • that the road led towards Elbląg,
  • that there was a post station at Ząbrowo.

Does not follow from our summary

  • the place of Ząbrowo in the sequence between Malbork and Elbląg (on the diagram this is a layout to be checked, not a quotation),
  • how the Vistula and Nogat were crossed,
  • whether the road reached beyond Elbląg: the record does not mention Braniewo.

Point records: a place, not a road

A point, not a route

20 April 1710 · Gdańsk, Długi Targ 42

According to Gedanopedia, the Brandenburg post administration was moved in 1705 to a house at Długi Targ 42, and from 20 April 1710 mounted posts were dispatched from there. This is an address in the city; it does not settle where horses were changed in the Żuławy.

A point, not a route

After 1852 · Stare Pole

After the railway station at Stare Pole opened in 1852, the post office was placed by the station; earlier, after the building of road no. 1, it stood near the junction with the road to Fiszewo. The source gives no exact date of the move at this point.

This record is not in the matrix above, because it does not describe a connection between places. The previous version drew a network with Malbork and Elbląg on its basis; that does not follow from the cited record, so it was removed.

Limits of this page

What it shows
Only which places our summary of each of the three records mentions (carried over from the previous version, not the full entry or the PDF). The 1772 list is “among others” in it, so “not mentioned” does not mean that the place is absent from the full record. The records sit side by side because switching between periods hid the difference.
What it does not show
  • the course of the road: there is no map and no modern roads,
  • crossings of the Vistula and Nogat: no record describes them,
  • the delivery time of a letter: the material contains no tariff or timetable,
  • the direction or number of journeys.
To check in the source search
  • the text of the entry “Poczta” in Gedanopedia (1686, 1705 and 1710, 1772),
  • the reason Gdańsk was bypassed in 1772: the previous version gave transit fees paid to the Polish post,
  • page 216 of the Dziennik Urzędowy [Official Gazette]: the order of the stations and the role of Ząbrowo,
  • the Elbląg–Braniewo section in 1772: none of the records used describes it.
What was removed from the previous version, and why
  • Source-search notebook (saving in the browser, printing): dropped. The page needs no user data, and a few chosen pairs replace a form of hypotheses.
  • Period tabs: replaced by the three records at once. Switching hid precisely what matters: the records do not overlap.
  • A separate comparison table and a reader of five testimonies: the content went into the matrix, the verdicts and the section on point records.
  • Photograph of the post office portal: not embedded, because the page is meant to work offline; the link stays in the sources.
What was kept
The choice of the place of posting and receipt, the separation of the Żuławy record from the 1772 line, the absence of Braniewo, consistent with the 1686 record, and the links to both sources.
Open questions
  • Which way did the Elbląg–Braniewo section of the 1772 line run?
  • Where exactly did the station at Ząbrowo stand?
  • Where and how was the Vistula crossed in 1686?

Sources